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NginxÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ßÐÔÄܵÄWebЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬ÆÕ±éÓÃÓڴ¾²Ì¬»ò¶¯Ì¬ÍøÕ¾¡£ÔڴÍøÕ¾µÄÀú³ÌÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃǾ­³£ÐèÒª¶ÔÍøÕ¾µÄ»á¼ûÐÐΪ¾ÙÐмà¿ØºÍÆÊÎö¡£NginxÌṩÁËÇ¿Ê¢µÄ»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾ÉèÖù¦Ð§ £¬Äܹ»×ÊÖúÎÒÃÇʵÏÖ¶ÔÍøÕ¾µÄ»á¼ûÐÐΪµÄ¼à¿ØºÍÆÊÎö¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÉèÖÃNginxµÄ»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾ £¬ÒÔ¼°ÔõÑùʹÓÃÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß¾ÙÐÐÍøÕ¾»á¼ûÐÐΪµÄ¼à¿Ø¡£

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NginxµÄ»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾ÉèÖúÜÊǼòÆÓ £¬Ö»ÐèÒªÔÚNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»ÐÐÈÕÖ¾ÉèÖü´¿É¡£Í¨³£ÇéÐÎÏ £¬NginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþλÓÚ/etc/nginx/nginx.conf¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆӵĻá¼ûÈÕÖ¾ÉèÖõÄʾÀý£º

http {
    ...
    log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access;
    ...
}

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ÔÚÉèÖÃÁË»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾Ö®ºó £¬ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔʹÓÃÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß¶ÔÍøÕ¾µÄ»á¼ûÐÐΪ¾ÙÐмà¿ØºÍÆÊÎö¡£ÏÂÃæÏÈÈÝÁ½ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß£ºAWStatsºÍELK Stack¡£

AWStatsÊÇÒ»¸öÃâ·ÑµÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¹¤¾ß £¬¿ÉÒÔÌìÉúÏêϸµÄͳ¼Æ±¨¸æ¡£Ê×ÏÈ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪװÖÃAWStats²¢¶ÔÆä¾ÙÐÐÉèÖá£ÔÚUbuntuϵͳÉÏ £¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî×°ÖÃAWStats£º

sudo apt-get install awstats

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×°ÖÃÍê³Éºó £¬ÐèÒª¶ÔAWStats¾ÙÐÐÉèÖá£ÔÚAWStatsÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐ £¬ÐèÒªÖ¸¶¨Nginx»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾µÄλÖúÍÎļþÃûÌá£È·±£ÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐ׼ȷÉèÖÃÁËLogFormat¡¢LogFileºÍSiteDomain²ÎÊý¡£ÉúÑÄÉèÖÃÎļþ²¢Í˳ö¡£

È»ºó £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪΪÿ¸öÍøÕ¾½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÉèÖÃÎļþ¡£ÔÚAWStatsµÄÉèÖÃÎļþĿ¼£¨Ä¬ÒÔΪ/etc/awstats£©ÖÐ £¬¸´ÖÆawstats.model.confÎļþ £¬²¢½«ÆäÖØÃüÃûΪÍøÕ¾ÓòÃûµÄÉèÖÃÎļþ£¨ºÃ±Èawstats.example.com.conf£©¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öÎļþÖÐ £¬ÉèÖÃLogFile²ÎÊýΪNginx»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾µÄλÖá£

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sudo /usr/lib/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=example.com -update

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ÆäÖÐexample.comÐèÒªÌ滻ΪÏÖʵµÄÍøÕ¾ÓòÃû¡£

ELK StackÊÇÒ»Ì×ÓÃÓÚÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎöºÍËÑË÷µÄ¹¤¾ß×éºÏ £¬°üÀ¨Elasticsearch¡¢LogstashºÍKibana¡£Ê×ÏÈ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪװÖúÍÉèÖÃElasticsearchºÍKibana £¬¿ÉÒԲο¼¹Ù·½Îĵµ¾ÙÐÐ×°ÖúÍÉèÖá£È»ºó £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÉèÖÃLogstashÀ´´¦ÀíNginx»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾ £¬²¢½«Æä·¢Ë͵½Elasticsearch¡£

ÔÚLogstashµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½ç˵ÊäÈëºÍÊä³ö¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄLogstashÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀý£º

input {
  file {
    path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
    start_position => "beginning"
    sincedb_path => "/dev/null"
  }
}

filter {
  grok {
    match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" }
  }
}

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
    index => "nginx-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
}

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ÖØÆôLogstashÒÔʹÉèÖÃÉúЧ £¬²¢Æô¶¯ElasticsearchºÍKibana¡£È»ºó £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚKibanaÖн¨ÉèÒDZí°åÀ´Õ¹Ê¾ÍøÕ¾µÄ»á¼ûÐÐΪͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢¡£

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