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centos´î½¨webЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾²ÐÔµ÷ÓÅÖ¸ÄÏ

Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄÉú³¤ £¬webЧÀÍÆ÷³ÉΪÁËÆóÒµºÍСÎÒ˽ÈËչʾÍøÕ¾µÄÖ÷Òª¹¤¾ß¡£È»¶ø £¬ÓÉÓÚÍøÂçÇå¾²ÍþвµÄÒ»Ö±ÔöÌí £¬ÎÒÃDZØÐèÈ·±£ÎÒÃǵÄwebЧÀÍÆ÷Äܹ»Ìṩ×ã¹»µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ±£»¤¡£ÔÚ±¾ÆªÎÄÕÂÖÐ £¬ÎÒ½«ÏòÄúÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÔÚCentOS²Ù×÷ϵͳÉϴwebЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬²¢ÌṩһЩÇå¾²ÐÔµ÷ÓŵÄÊÊÓÃÖ¸ÄÏ¡£

Ê×ÏÈ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪװÖÃCentOS²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔ´ÓCentOS¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ÉÏÏÂÔØ×îа汾µÄISOÎļþ £¬²¢Æ¾Ö¤¹Ù·½ÎĵµµÄÖ¸µ¼¾ÙÐÐ×°Öá£

×°ÖÃÍê³Éºó £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪװÖÃApacheЧÀÍÆ÷¡£ÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖÐÔËÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°ÖÃApache£º

sudo yum install httpd

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sudo systemctl start httpd

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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

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ʹÓÃSSL/TLS¼ÓÃÜͨѶ£ºÍ¨¹ýΪÍøÕ¾ÆôÓÃSSL/TLSÖ¤Êé £¬¿ÉÒÔÈ·±£Í¨¹ýHTTPSÓëÍøÕ¾¾ÙÐÐÇå¾²¼ÓÃÜͨѶ¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî×°ÖúÍÉèÖÃLet’s EncryptÃâ·ÑSSLÖ¤Ê飺

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install certbot python2-certbot-apache
sudo certbot --apache

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Ö´ÐÐÉÏÊöÏÂÁîºó £¬Certbot½«ÎªÄúÌṩһЩѡÏî £¬°üÀ¨Ñ¡ÕªÒªÎªÆäÉèÖÃHTTPSµÄÓòÃû¡£

ÉèÖÃÇå¾²µÄµÇ¼£ºÊ¹ÓÃSSHÇå¾²µÇ¼ÄúµÄЧÀÍÆ÷ÊÇÖÁ¹ØÖ÷ÒªµÄ¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±à¼­/etc/ssh/sshd_configÎļþÀ´ÉèÖÃSSH¡£½¨Ò齫ÒÔϲÎÊýÉèÖÃΪ£º

PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
AllowUsers yourusername

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Ç뽫”yourusername”Ì滻ΪÄú×Ô¼ºµÄÓû§Ãû¡£

°´ÆÚ¸üÐÂÈí¼þ°ü£ºÎªÁ˼á³ÖЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ £¬ÎÒÃDZØÐè°´ÆÚ¸üÐÂ×°ÖÃÔÚЧÀÍÆ÷ÉϵÄÈí¼þ°ü¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´¸üÐÂËùÓÐÒÑ×°ÖõÄÈí¼þ°ü£º

sudo yum update

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ÉèÖÃFail2ban£ºFail2BanÊÇÒ»¸öÓÃÓÚ±ÜÃⱩÁ¦ÆƽâµÄ¹¤¾ß¡£Í¨¹ý¼àÊÓϵͳÈÕÖ¾²¢×Ô¶¯Õ¥È¡ÆµÈÔʧ°ÜµÄµÇ¼ʵÑéµÄIPµØµã £¬Fail2Ban¿ÉÒÔÔöǿЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°ÖúÍÉèÖÃFail2Ban£º

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install fail2ban
sudo systemctl enable fail2ban
sudo systemctl start fail2ban

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