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ÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøʱ´ú£¬Ð§ÀÍÆ÷³ÉΪÁËÆóÒµºÍСÎÒ˽È˲»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£È»¶ø£¬Ëæ×ÅЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÔö¶àºÍÖØ´óÐÔµÄÔöÌí£¬Ð§ÀÍÆ÷Çå¾²ÐÔÓú·¢³ÉΪһ¸öÖ÷Òª¹Ø×¢µã¡£ÎªÁ˱ £»¤Ð§ÀÍÆ÷ÃâÊܶñÒâ¹¥»÷ºÍδÊÚȨ»á¼û£¬ÊµÊ±·¢Ã÷Îó²î±äµÃÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÒ»ÖÖ»ùÓÚLinuxµÄЧÀÍÆ÷Îó²îɨÃ蹤¾ß£¬²¢Ìṩ´úÂëʾÀý¹©¶ÁÕ߲ο¼¡£

×°ÖÃÐëÒªµÄÈí¼þ°ü

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Nmap£ºÒ»¿îÓÃÓÚÍøÂç·¢Ã÷ºÍÎó²îɨÃèµÄ¹¤¾ß¡£

Nikto£ºÒ»¸ö¿ªÔ´µÄWebЧÀÍÆ÷ɨÃèÆ÷£¬ÓÃÓÚ·¢Ã÷DZÔÚµÄÇå¾²Îó²î¡£

OpenVAS£ºÒ»Ì׿ªÔ´µÄÎó²îÆÀ¹ÀºÍɨÃ蹤¾ß¡£

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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nmap nikto openvas

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ʹÓÃNmapɨÃèЧÀÍÆ÷

NmapÊÇÒ»¿î¹¦Ð§Ç¿Ê¢µÄÍøÂçɨÃ蹤¾ß£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÎÒÃǼì²âÄ¿µÄЧÀÍÆ÷µÄ¿ª·Å¶Ë¿ÚºÍЧÀÍ¡£Í¨¹ý¼ì²âЧÀÍÆ÷ÉϵĿª·Å¶Ë¿Ú£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ·¢Ã÷¿ÉÄܱ£´æµÄÎó²î¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃNmap¾ÙÐÐɨÃèµÄʾÀý´úÂ룺

import nmap

def scan_server(ip_address):
 nm = nmap.PortScanner()
 nm.scan(ip_address, arguments='-p 1-65535 -sV')

 for host in nm.all_hosts():
     print('Host : %s (%s)' % (host, nm[host].hostname()))
     print('State : %s' % nm[host].state())
     for protocol in nm[host].all_protocols():
         print('Protocol : %s' % protocol)

         ports = nm[host][protocol].keys()
         for port in ports:
             print('Port : %s    State : %s' % (port, nm[host][protocol][port]['state']))

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ÔÚÉÏÊö´úÂëÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýŲÓÃnmap.PortScanner()½¨ÉèÁËÒ»¸öNmapɨÃèÆ÷¹¤¾ß¡£È»ºó£¬Ê¹ÓÃnm.scan()ÒªÁìͨ¹ýÖ¸¶¨IPµØµãºÍҪɨÃèµÄ¶Ë¿Ú¹æÄ£¾ÙÐÐɨÃè¡£×îºó£¬Í¨¹ý±éÀúɨÃèЧ¹û£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ»ñÈ¡µ½Ð§ÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ¿ª·ÅµÄ¶Ë¿ÚºÍÆä¶ÔÓ¦µÄ״̬¡£

ʹÓÃNiktoɨÃèWebЧÀÍÆ÷

NiktoÊÇÒ»¿îÓÃÓÚɨÃèWebЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÎó²îɨÃ蹤¾ß¡£ËüÄܹ»¼ì²âЧÀÍÆ÷Éϳ£¼ûµÄWebÎó²î£¬²¢ÌṩÏêϸµÄ±¨¸æ¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃNiktoɨÃèWebЧÀÍÆ÷µÄʾÀý´úÂ룺

import subprocess

def scan_web_server(url):
 command = f'nikto -host {url}'

 try:
     output = subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True)
     print(output.decode())
 except Exception as e:
     print(f'Error: {e}')

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ÉÏÊö´úÂëÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃsubprocess.check_output()ÒªÁìÀ´Ö´ÐÐNiktoÏÂÁ²¢²¶»ñÊä³ö¡£È»ºó£¬Í¨¹ýŲÓÃprint()ÒªÁì´òÓ¡Êä³öЧ¹û¡£

ʹÓÃOpenVAS¾ÙÐÐÎó²îÆÀ¹À

OpenVASÊÇÒ»Ì׿ªÔ´µÄÎó²îÆÀ¹ÀºÍɨÃ蹤¾ß£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÎÒÃÇʶ±ðЧÀÍÆ÷ÉϵÄÇå¾²Îó²î²¢ÌṩÐÞ¸´½¨Òé¡£×°ÖÃÍê³ÉOpenVASºó£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏ·½·¨Æô¶¯OpenVASɨÃ裺

sudo openvas-start
sudo openvas-setup

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