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Nginx SSLÉèÖý̳Ì£¬°ü¹ÜÍøÕ¾Ç徲ͨѶ

nginx sslÉèÖý̳Ì£¬°ü¹ÜÍøÕ¾Ç徲ͨѶ

Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄÉú³¤£¬ÈËÃÇÔ½À´Ô½ÖØÊÓÍøÕ¾µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ£¬ÌØÊâÊÇÔÚÊý¾Ý´«ÊäÀú³ÌÖС£SSL£¨Secure Sockets Layer£©Ð­ÒéÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõļÓÃÜͨѶЭÒ飬ͨ¹ýSSLÉèÖ㬿ÉÒÔ°ü¹ÜÍøÕ¾Óë»á¼ûÕßÖ®¼äµÄÊý¾Ý´«ÊäÇå¾²¡£±¾ÎĽ«Îª¸÷ÈËÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÔÚNginxÖÐÉèÖÃSSL£¬ÒÔÌáÉýÍøÕ¾µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪ׼±¸Ò»¸öSSLÖ¤Êé¡£SSLÖ¤ÊéÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤ÍøÕ¾Éí·Ý²¢¼ÓÃÜÊý¾Ý´«ÊäµÄÊý×ÖÖ¤Ê顣ͨ³£ÇéÐÎÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓȨÍþµÄSSLÖ¤ÊéÌṩÉ̹ºÖÃÓÐÓõÄSSLÖ¤Ê飬ÈçLet’s Encrypt¡¢ComodoµÈ¡£ÔÚ¹ºÖÃÖ¤Êéºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½«Ö¤ÊéÎļþÏÂÔص½Ð§ÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ¡£

½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓSSLÉèÖ᣷­¿ªNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþ£¨Í¨³£Î»ÓÚ /etc/nginx/nginx.conf »ò /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf£©£¬²¢Ìí¼ÓÒÔÏÂʾÀý´úÂ룺

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;

    location / {
        #ÆäËûNginxÉèÖÃ
    }
}

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½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª±à¼­NginxµÄÈ«¾ÖÉèÖÃÎļþ£¬ÆôÓÃSSLЭæźͼÓÃÜËã·¨¡£·­¿ªNginxµÄÈ«¾ÖÉèÖÃÎļþ£¨Í¨³£Î»ÓÚ /etc/nginx/nginx.conf£©£¬²¢Ìí¼ÓÒÔÏÂʾÀý´úÂ룺

ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

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ÔÚ´úÂëÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÖ¸¶¨ÁËʹÓÃTLSv1.2ЭÒé¾ÙÐÐSSLͨѶ£¬²¢½ûÓÃÁ˲»Çå¾²µÄ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨¡£

³ýÁË»ù±¾µÄSSLÉèÖã¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸ü¶àµÄÉèÖÃÑ¡ÏîÀ´½øÒ»²½ÌáÉýÍøÕ¾µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£ÀýÈ磬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÆôÓÃHSTS£¨HTTP Strict Transport Security£©»úÖÆ£¬Ç¿ÖÆ¿Í»§¶ËʹÓÃHTTPS»á¼ûÍøÕ¾¡£ÔÚNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂʾÀý´úÂ룺

add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";

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Õ⽫ÆôÓÃHSTS»úÖÆ£¬²¢Ö¸¶¨ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÔÚÒ»ÄêÄÚÇ¿ÖÆʹÓÃHTTPS»á¼ûÍøÕ¾£¬°üÀ¨ËùÓÐ×ÓÓòÃû¡£

ÁíÍ⣬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃSSLÎÕÊÖÀú³ÌÖеļÓÃÜËã·¨ÓÅÏȼ¶¡£ÔÚNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂʾÀý´úÂ룺

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /path/to/dhparam.pem;

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Íê³ÉÒÔÉÏÉèÖúó£¬ÉúÑIJ¢¹Ø±ÕNginxÉèÖÃÎļþ¡£È»ºó£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÖØÆôNginxЧÀÍ£¬Ê¹ÉèÖÃÉúЧ£º

sudo systemctl restart nginx

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