×ðÁú¿­Ê±¹ÙÍøµÇ¼

ÔõÑùÔÚLinuxÉÏÉèÖÃ×Ô¶¯»¯°²ÅŹ¤¾ß£¨ÈçAnsible£©

ÔõÑùÔÚlinuxÉÏÉèÖÃ×Ô¶¯»¯°²ÅŹ¤¾ß£¨Èçansible£©

СÐò£º

ÔÚÈí¼þ¿ª·¢ºÍÔËάÀú³ÌÖÐ £¬¾­³£»áÓöµ½ÐèÒª½«Ó¦ÓóÌÐò°²Åŵ½¶ą̀ЧÀÍÆ÷ÉϵÄÇéÐΡ£ÊÖ¶¯°²ÅÅÎÞÒÉЧÂʵÍÏÂÇÒÈÝÒ×ÍÉ»¯ £¬Òò´ËÉèÖÃÒ»¸ö×Ô¶¯»¯°²ÅŹ¤¾ßÊDZز»¿ÉÉٵġ£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÔÚLinuxÉÏÉèÖÃÒ»¸ö³£ÓõÄ×Ô¶¯»¯°²ÅŹ¤¾ß¡ª¡ªAnsible £¬ÒÔʵÏÖ¿ìËÙ¡¢¿É¿¿µÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐò°²ÅÅ¡£

Ò»¡¢×°ÖÃAnsible

·­¿ªÖÕ¶Ë £¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî×°ÖÃAnsible£º

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ansible

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

×°ÖÃÍê³Éºó £¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÑéÖ¤ÊÇ·ñ×°ÖÃÀֳɣº

ansible --version

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

¶þ¡¢ÉèÖÃAnsible

·­¿ªÖÕ¶Ë £¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî±à¼­AnsibleµÄÉèÖÃÎļþansible.cfg£º

sudo nano /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÔÚÉèÖÃÎļþÖпÉÒÔÉèÖÃһЩ³£ÓõÄÉèÖÃÏî £¬ÀýÈçÉèÖÃĬÈϵÄÖ÷»úÇåµ¥Îļþ·¾¶¡¢Ô¶³ÌÓû§¡¢Ë½Ô¿ÎļþµÈ¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀýÉèÖÃÎļþ£º

[defaults]
inventory = /etc/ansible/hosts
remote_user = your_remote_user
private_key_file = /path/to/your/private/key

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

Èý¡¢ÉèÖÃÖ÷»úÇåµ¥Îļþ

½¨ÉèÒ»¸öеÄÖ÷»úÇåµ¥Îļþ £¬ÀýÈçhosts £¬²¢Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî±à¼­¸ÃÎļþ£º

sudo nano /etc/ansible/hosts

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÔÚÖ÷»úÇåµ¥ÎļþÖÐ £¬¿ÉÒÔ½ç˵²î±ðµÄÖ÷»ú×éºÍÖ÷»ú £¬ÒÔ¼°Ö÷»úÏà¹ØµÄÉèÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀýÖ÷»úÇåµ¥Îļþ£º

[web]
webserver1 ansible_host=192.168.0.1
webserver2 ansible_host=192.168.0.2

[database]
dbserver1 ansible_host=192.168.0.3
dbserver2 ansible_host=192.168.0.4

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ËÄ¡¢±àдAnsible Playbook

½¨ÉèÒ»¸öеÄAnsible PlaybookÎļþ £¬ÀýÈçdeploy.yml £¬²¢Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî±à¼­¸ÃÎļþ£º

sudo nano deploy.yml

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÔÚPlaybookÎļþÖÐ £¬¿ÉÒÔ½ç˵һϵÁÐʹÃü£¨task£© £¬ÓÃÓÚÔÚÔ¶³ÌÖ÷»úÉÏÖ´ÐвÙ×÷¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀýPlaybookÎļþ£º

- name: Deploy application
  hosts: web
  tasks:
    - name: Install dependencies
      apt:
        name: "{{ item }}"
        state: present
      with_items:
        - nginx
        - python3

    - name: Copy application files
      copy:
        src: /path/to/your/application/files
        dest: /opt/application
        owner: your_remote_user
        group: your_remote_group

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

Îå¡¢ÔËÐÐAnsible Playbook

ÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖÐ £¬Ê¹ÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÔËÐÐAnsible Playbook£º

ansible-playbook /path/to/your/deploy.yml

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

Ansible½«×Ô¶¯ÅþÁ¬µ½Ä¿µÄÖ÷»ú²¢Æ¾Ö¤PlaybookÎļþÖнç˵µÄʹÃüÖ´ÐÐÏìÓ¦µÄ²Ù×÷¡£

½áÂÛ£º

ͨ¹ýÉèÖúÍʹÓÃAnsible £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÇáËÉʵÏÖÔÚLinuxÉÏ×Ô¶¯»¯°²ÅÅÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¡£AnsibleÌṩÁ˸»ºñµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍÎÞаµÄÉèÖÃÑ¡Ïî £¬Ê¹µÃÓ¦ÓóÌÐò°²ÅÅÔ½·¢¸ßЧ¡¢¿É¿¿ £¬ÎªÎÒÃǵÄÈí¼þ¿ª·¢ºÍÔËάÊÂÇé´øÀ´Á˱㵱¡£Ï£Íû±¾ÎÄÄܹ»×ÊÖú¶ÁÕß¿ìËÙÉÏÊÖÉèÖúÍʹÓÃAnsible¡£

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇÔõÑùÔÚLinuxÉÏÉèÖÃ×Ô¶¯»¯°²ÅŹ¤¾ß£¨ÈçAnsible£©µÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ £¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

ÃâÔð˵Ã÷£ºÒÔÉÏչʾÄÚÈÝȪԴÓÚÏàÖúýÌå¡¢ÆóÒµ»ú¹¹¡¢ÍøÓÑÌṩ»òÍøÂçÍøÂçÕûÀí £¬°æȨÕùÒéÓë±¾Õ¾ÎÞ¹Ø £¬ÎÄÕÂÉæ¼°¿´·¨Óë¿´·¨²»´ú±í×ðÁú¿­Ê±¹ÙÍøµÇ¼ÂËÓÍ»úÍø¹Ù·½Ì¬¶È £¬Çë¶ÁÕß½ö×ö²Î¿¼¡£±¾ÎĽӴýתÔØ £¬×ªÔØÇë˵Ã÷À´ÓÉ¡£ÈôÄúÒÔΪ±¾ÎÄÇÖÕ¼ÁËÄúµÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢ £¬»òÄú·¢Ã÷¸ÃÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÉæ¼°ÓÐÎ¥¹«µÂ¡¢Ã°·¸Ö´·¨µÈÎ¥·¨ÐÅÏ¢ £¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±¹ÙÍøµÇ¼ʵʱÐÞÕý»òɾ³ý¡£

Ïà¹ØÐÂÎÅ

ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±¹ÙÍøµÇ¼

18523999891

¿É΢ÐÅÔÚÏß×Éѯ

ÊÂÇéʱ¼ä£ºÖÜÒ»ÖÁÖÜÎå £¬9:30-18:30 £¬½ÚãåÈÕÐÝÏ¢

QR code
ÍøÕ¾µØͼ