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NginxÊÇÒ»¿î¸ßÐÔÄܵÄWebЧÀÍÆ÷Èí¼þ£¬Í¨¹ýÆä·´ÏòÊðÀí¡¢¸ºÔØƽºâÒÔ¼°¾²Ì¬×ÊÔ´»º´æµÈ¹¦Ð§£¬¿ÉÒÔÏÔÖøÌáÉýÍøÕ¾µÄ²¢·¢´¦ÀíÄÜÁ¦ºÍ»á¼ûËÙÂÊ¡£±¾ÎĽ«Ïêϸ½â¶ÁÔõÑù×°ÖúÍÉèÖÃNginxЧÀÍÆ÷£¬²¢¸½´øÏìÓ¦µÄ´úÂëʾÀý×ÊÖú¶ÁÕß¿ìËÙÉÏÊÖ¡£

×°ÖÃNginx

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ×°ÖÃNginxÈí¼þ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÔÚUbuntuϵͳÉÏ×°ÖÃNginxµÄÏÂÁ

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx

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nginx -v

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ÉèÖÃNginxЧÀÍÆ÷

2.1. »ù±¾ÉèÖÃ

NginxµÄÖ÷ÒªÉèÖÃÎļþλÓÚ/etc/nginx/nginx.conf£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±à¼­¸ÃÎļþÀ´ÉèÖÃЧÀÍÆ÷µÄ»ù±¾ÉèÖá£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄNginxÉèÖÃʾÀý£º

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 16384;
}

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name example.com;
        root /var/www/html;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
    }
}

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ÔÚÕâ¸öʾÀýÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÖ¸¶¨ÁËNginxʹÓõÄÓû§ºÍÀú³ÌÊý£¬²¢ÉèÖÃÁËһЩÓëÐÔÄܺÍÅþÁ¬Ïà¹ØµÄ²ÎÊý¡£worker_connectionsÌåÏÖÿ¸öworkerÀú³ÌÓë¿Í»§¶ËµÄ×î´óÅþÁ¬Êý¡£access_logºÍerror_log»®·ÖÉèÖÃÁË»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾ºÍ¹ýʧÈÕÖ¾µÄ´æ´¢Â·¾¶ºÍÎļþÃû¡£

2.2. ÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖÃ

ÐéÄâÖ÷»úÊÇÖ¸ÔÚһ̨ÎïÀíÖ÷»úÉÏͨ¹ý²î±ðµÄÉèÖÃÀ´ÖÎÀí¶à¸öÍøÕ¾¡£Nginxͨ¹ýÔÚÉèÖÃÎļþÖнç˵¶à¸öserver¿éµÄ·½·¨À´ÊµÏÖÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖá£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖÃʾÀý£º

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    root /var/www/example.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name another-example.com;
    root /var/www/another-example.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}

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Nginx³£ÓÃÏÂÁîºÍ²Ù×÷

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Æô¶¯Nginx£ºsudo service nginx start

×èÖ¹Nginx£ºsudo service nginx stop

ÖØÆôNginx£ºsudo service nginx restart

ÖØмÓÔØÉèÖÃÎļþ£ºsudo service nginx reload

Éó²éNginx״̬£ºsudo service nginx status

¼ì²éÉèÖÃÎļþµÄÓï·¨¹ýʧ£ºsudo nginx -t

³ýÁ˳£ÓõÄÏÂÁîÍ⣬Nginx»¹ÌṩÁËһЩÆäËûµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍÌØÕ÷£¬ÈçURLÖØд¡¢SSLÖ¤ÊéÉèÖá¢GzipѹËõµÈ¡£¶ÁÕß¿ÉÒÔƾ֤×Ô¼ºµÄÐèҪȥ½øÒ»²½Ñо¿ºÍʹÓá£

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