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#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
 int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDONLY);
 char buf[1024];
 ssize_t n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 close(fd);
 return 0;
}

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
 int fd = open("test.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
 char buf[1024] = "Hello, world!";
 ssize_t n = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 close(fd);
 return 0;
}

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main() {
 DIR* dir = opendir("/path/to/dir");
 struct dirent* entry;

 while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
     printf("%s
", entry->d_name);
 }

 closedir(dir);
 return 0;
}

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[1] Understanding the Linux Kernel, Third Edition, O’Reilly

[2] LinuxÄÚºËÔ´´úÂë

[3] https://www.kernel.org/

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